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Producer Ted
Carfrae talks about the making of Cilla's 2003
studio album Beginnings...
When
I was asked by Steve Davis (Director at EMI) and Robert Willis
(Cilla's son) to produce Cilla' Black's then untitled new album,
it was a mixture of feelings.... |
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Excitement yes, after all she is a
national icon and an artist I have admired for many years, but it
had been more than ten years since her last album for Sony and
since then, she had not recorded or performed in concert and had
only occasionally returned to singing as a part of her hugely
successful television series Surprise!, Surprise!. My
initial thoughts were: "Can she still sing?", "Can she still cut
the mustard?", and "What is the best way to approach this
artist?".
As it turned out, I
need not have worried at all, instead I was in awe of this woman
who sounded as good today as she did back in the seventies and in
some ways better. I did in fact produce a very basic track for
Cilla last year of the Van Morrison classic, Have I Told You
Lately which was a one off recording that she made as a
leaving present for her Blind Date producer. I remember thinking
then that she sounded great, but this is an album project which is
a whole different ball game.
There was months of
preparation before we could start recording. Choosing material for
the album was a wonderful time of nostalgia and discovery and very
early on in my meetings with Cilla at her London flat, she was
very clear about the kind of album she didn't want to make. She
didn't want to do the obvious, lush orchestrated ballads, covering
the same songs done a million times before. We talked endlessly
about the early days and it became apparent that Cilla is still a
Rock 'n' Roller; she was excited about making an album that was
eclectic and challenging for her as an artist. Between us, we
submitted hundreds of titles, everything from Motown to standards,
to The Eagles to current hits by artists like Faith Hill. It was
fun listening to hundreds of CD's, ploughing through ideas
gradually seeing the album coming together. Initially, we were
looking to record just six new songs, with the balance of the
album made up from her hits, but as we went along the number rose
and I had to juggle the budget so that we could record as many
songs as possible.
Dale Winton was a
wonderful help as well. He has a tremendous knowledge and found
some real gems for us to listen to. As we were listening to these
songs, Cilla would sing along to virtually all of them. I would
sit next to her as she belted out song after song, and I was
surprised and delighted to hear just how great she still sounded.
I am not quite sure what I was expecting, but this was a very
pleasant surprise. She was in tune and sounded much younger than
her years. In many cases, she was comfortable singing in the
original key registers which was a great bonus as most artists as
they mature, tend to drop the songs key in order to reach the
bigger higher notes, but not Cilla, she was there every time. Her
vocal range was fantastic and my only thought was that if anything
the power was a little lacking and so was her confidence. She was
nervous about how she would be accepted by the public and the
industry after so long away from the studio.
With this great
insight into Cilla and how she felt about herself as an artist, I
could formulate a plan. Nick Fiveash (her publicists) and I
decided that it would be good to put her into training with a
vocal coach to strengthen her voice and get back the control and
power. For about two months, Cilla worked with top vocal coach
Mary Hammond in Camden Town, North London. I attended a lot of
these sessions, so that I could hear her progress and as we
selected songs, we could rehearse them with Mary who could also
find the best key to sing in. I wanted to retain the youth in her
voice and I knew that by setting the keys at the top of her range
would achieve this. Cilla was very receptive and is probably the
hardest working artist I have ever worked with. The progress was
swift and all of us including Cilla were delighted at the results.
It was a fun time with Mary especially when Cilla was doing her
vocal exercises that involved going up and down the scales with a
sort of quacking sound designed to open the throat and enhance her
vocal range. It definitely worked, though I know that Cilla was
always a bit embarrassed about doing her exercises in front of me
and preferred me to arrive later when she started singing.
I wanted to create
a recording environment that would be as familiar and as
comfortable as possible for Cilla. By this time I also knew that
the new recordings were going to have to sit beside all the
biggest hits on the album, so with this in mind I decided to go
back to basics. I had decided to make essentially an album of
performances. I wanted Cilla to sing guide vocals while we
recorded each song live with the rhythm section. This is always
the best way to record if possible, it is better for the musicians
to hear the vocal as they play and it gives me the opportunity to
make changes with the artist and musicians as we go along,
ultimately creating a better vibe and performance. Selecting the
right musicians is always a pleasurable part of my job. David
Arch, my arranger is probably the best arranger around at the
moment. He has worked on countless hits in recent years and was
very excited about working with Cilla. The rhythm section was made
up of the very best studio musicians in the business today.
Actual recording
commenced at London's Westside Studios in early June and the
backing tracks were completed on all the songs in just four days.
I remember it was very hot weather and Cilla stood in the vocal
booth for hours in about 90 degrees as we performed take after
take. Always totally professional, enthusiastic, never complaining
about the heat, she was just wonderful. We recorded all the vocals
at my friend Terry Britten's 'State of the Ark' studio in
Richmond. (Terry wrote and produced all of Tina Turner's biggest
hits and of course he wrote Cliff's monster, Devil Woman)
Terry's studio is not a commercial studio, he only allows friends
to work there on occasion. I had recorded there before with David
Cassidy when I produced his hugely successful comeback album
Then and Now a couple of years ago. There was another good
reason to record at Terry's and that was the console he has. It is
an original EMI console just like the one Cilla would have used on
all those early hits back in the sixties. This would give the new
songs the same warmth as the hits and that was what I wanted for
this album. In fact the desk in Terry's studio was used by the
Rolling Stones to record all their early hits, so it was fitting
and perfect for us. Cilla recorded all her vocals in just five
days. I would collect her each day at around 3pm from her house in
Denham and bring her to the studio. I always made sure there was a
bottle of Champaign on ice and we would work through until the
early hours. It was wonderful, because there were only the three
of us there. Cilla, myself and my engineer, Chris West, a kind of
closed set. I prefer to work this way and I never allow people
into the studio when I am recording vocals. It is more productive
and comfortable for the artist who can then concentrate of the
performance.
As a producer,
working with the great Cilla Black was a wonderful experience that
I shall never forget and a definite highlight in my career. Cilla
was a joy to work with in every way and I am tremendously proud of
this album as indeed I know Cilla is.
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The Songs...
1. KISS YOU ALL
OVER
This is a song that
I have always liked immensely. It was a huge hit for seventies
band Exile and later for soul diva Millie Jackson in 1979. It is a
song that I have always wanted to record and Cilla I thought would
be perfect. I played it to her and she immediately wanted to
include it on the album. It has a wonderful soulful funky feel to
it and Cilla delivered a great tongue in cheek very sexy vocal. I
remember she told me she had a message on her answer machine from
her friend Jude Law that she felt would be a bit of fun over the
intro. At first I thought it was a bit cheesy, but of course it
worked brilliantly.
2. IF YOU COULD
READ MY MIND
Dale Winton found
this one. It was a high energy dance version with a great
arrangement that Cilla and I loved. I wanted to emulate the dance
element but with a live band. This song came to life in the studio
as we recorded it take after take making changes along the way. It
has a very seventies feel, again funky and very poppy. Cilla and
the backing vocalists did a great job on this one.
3. BEGINNINGS
real
player 21K
During our initial
meetings with EMI we decided that most of the songs should have a
connection with Cilla's 40 years in the business. There were very
obvious people that have been an essential part of Cilla's story.
Paul McCartney and Burt Bacharach immediately sprang to mind and
so I started thinking about the possibility of finding new songs.
I approached several key writers like Elton John, Elvis Costello
and Cathy Denis but found that either they were unavailable or the
songs were unsuitable or that schedules just wouldn't come
together. I approached Paul McCartney who was on tour at the time
in Europe. Unfortunately, it was impossible to co-ordinate a
meeting with Paul to coincide with our recording schedule to
discuss a new song for the album so that was a little
disappointing. I then approached Burt Bacharach's publishers in
London. They in turn contacted Burt in LA and he came back with a
brand new song he had recently written with long time lyricist Hal
David for a new musical about to open in New York that had not yet
been recorded by anyone and only existed in demo form. The song
was called Beginnings which we felt would be perfect for
the album as this was essentially a new beginning for Cilla. The
original demo tape was more R&B and surprisingly rather
disappointing but the song itself was great.
I decided that our
version should be bigger so we added strings, French horns and the
guitar solo and a key change toward the end making it a bit of an
anthem. In terms of range it matched Alfie and this would
be a huge challenge for Cilla to sing. At first Cilla wasn't sure
about the song but it grew on her as we rehearsed it and I think
she delivered a stunning vocal performance full of power and
sensitively.
A very special
moment for me was when I picked up the phone one day and this
voice said, "Is that Ted Carfrae" and I said "yes it is", he said,
"this is Burt Bacharach here". I was totally stunned and initially
thought 'yeah right'. After my initial shock, we chatted for a few
minutes and he told me that he was delighted that Cilla was going
to record Beginnings and that he has always thought of her
as a fine vocalist and looked forward to hearing the final
recording. How brilliant was that? I thought to myself “No
pressure then”.
4. BEAUTIFUL
GOODBYE
real
player 21K
Dale also found
this great new song when he was on a trip to Nashville last year.
It was a huge smash stateside for a new country artist called
Jennifer Hanson. Cilla played it to me and we both jumped for joy.
Cilla sang along and sounded fantastic so I agreed straight away
that it should be included on the album. Our version is a little
heavier and bigger than the original and of all the songs on the
album, this one has had by far the best reaction as it is so fresh
and modern sounding and Cilla has made it her own. We all had a
great time recording this song and I think you can hear that.
Beautiful Goodbye
(2003
Promotional Video)
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Video directed by Jon Diamond
5. IMAGINE
real
player 21K
This was the very
first song that Cilla said she would like to record even though
she was afraid to tackle such a definitive John Lennon song. For
me, I couldn't think of anyone more appropriate to cover the song
than Cilla due to her connection with John Lennon, it felt right
to record it. In terms of arrangement, I didn't want to copy the
original for obvious reasons. I met with my arranger Dave Arch
with my idea of adding the guitar solo and a key change to lift
it. Again I wanted to orchestrate it to make a statement that
Cilla could sing to full effect. I wanted to create a track with
the dynamics to sustain Cilla's powerful voice. I remember the
night we recorded the lead vocal very well. Cilla was nervous but
she loved the new arrangement. The vocal came very quickly and she
added a sensitivity that made the hair on the back of my neck
stand up. The atmosphere in the room was brilliant, warm and
peaceful almost spiritual. Her interpretation of the lyric is
superb, the feeling she evoked was touching filled with emotion
and the final verse for me was magic. After just three takes we
completed the vocal. The next day, Cilla asked me what I thought
of the idea of Cliff Richard adding some backing vocals. I
immediately loved the idea and put together a rough mix of the
song for Cliff. Cilla was attending Wimbledon the following day
with Cliff so she wanted to play it to him before they left. She
called me later and told me Cliff was very enthusiastic about
doing it and I just then needed to organize the diary. Cliff came
to Terry's studio on July 9th to record his vocals. Cilla was
unfortunately in New York on that day so couldn't be there. Cliff
was fantastic to work with and very generous to me. I had a basic
idea about what I wanted Cliff to sing and coincidentally, Cliff
came up with the same ones. He was very prepared with a piece of
paper outlining his lines and we stood together singing to each
other, along with the track making changes as we went along. That
in itself was a thrill, to be singing with Sir Cliff. Cliff
finally went into the vocal booth and put down his first track. I
remember I was pinching myself constantly throughout the session.
Here I was producing a version of my favourite Lennon song with
two of the best and distinctive voices in British music history.
Trust me; it doesn’t get better than that. After about an hour
Cliff was finished and Chris West my engineer and I just sat back
talking about how great that experience was. I think we have made
a classic version of this very special song that stands up to the
inevitable comparisons. It is probably my favourite track on the
album.
6. LET THERE BE
LOVE
real
player 21K
‘Let there be love’
has always been a favourite song of mine from Nat King Cole’s
songbook. I remembered that I’d seen Cilla sing the song when she
was a guest on a 1965 edition of Peter Cook and Dudley Moore’s
Not Only But Also BBC television programme. I suggested the
song to Cilla and she loved the idea as it was a song that she had
always intended to record. I wanted to base the arrangement on the
1965 version and expanded it a little from a trio to a quartet. We
recorded live at The Bunker in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, the studio
owned by my drummer Ralph Salmins. Cilla came down to sing a guide
vocal. It was a great day because it was so simple and laid back,
a bunch of musicians getting together to play music. Cilla loved
it, we would exchange stories, reminisce, then record a take, then
stop for a glass of champagne. Wonderful. Cilla later re-recorded
the vocal at Terry’s studio in a single take. This is a great
version.
7. THIS KISS
This was another
song that Cilla played to me. To be honest it was not a song that
I would have probably chosen for her, though I did very much like
Faith Hill’s original version. We wanted to album to include some
newer songs and again Cilla felt very comfortable with this one.
Cilla recorded it in the same key as the fore mentioned original
and our version was slightly faster and bigger sounding. Cilla
nailed this song in I think one take, again with a fresh approach
that makes the song her own.
8. MY MAN
I have had this
song in my collection for over twenty five years and always
thought it was a song that Cilla should record. It originates from
an album by Martha Reeves from 1975. When I first played the song
to Cilla at her flat in London, there was a huge shriek of
laughter. She really liked the fact that the song was split into
two very different parts with the vocal going up an octave half
way through. After a few listens through, I asked Cilla to sing
along with the original. To my utter amazement and delight, Cilla
could make the octave transition very easily indeed. The key was
also perfect and could have been especially written for her voice.
I was immediately convinced that we were going to create a classic
Cilla Black recording. When we actually came to record the vocal,
Cilla found it very comfortable to sing up there all day if we had
to. If you listen carefully over the fade, you will hear that
Cilla in fact goes up a further octave which is amazing. I think
it’s one of her best ever vocal performances and definitely one of
my favourites on the album.
9. PHOTOGRAPH
I reminded Cilla
about this song and she then recounted how it was actually written
for her by George Harrison and Ringo Starr. We both felt it was
appropriate to include it on the album and Steve Davis at EMI
particularly liked the choice. I decided to simply update the
original arrangement keeping it pretty much the same, but a little
bigger and obviously we had to change the key. We added a lot more
backing vocals and again I think this will become an all time
Cilla favourite. Cilla and I discussed the idea of flying out to
Monaco to overdub drums with Ringo, but unfortunately schedules
never came together and sadly it never happened.
10. I’VE BEEN
WRONG BEFORE
This wonderful
Randy Newman song came about as a demo recording I did for EMI in
2002 when the initial idea of the album came up. I wanted to
update one of her hits more of an experiment. EMI sent my demo to
Cilla and she wanted to record a vocal on it. I recorded the vocal
with Cilla in February at a friend’s home studio in Slough. I
remember Cilla saying to me at the time, “I’ve never recorded in a
garage before”
In fact the vocal
on the album is the actual vocal we recorded back then. It was a
great and it had a certain vibe about it that Cilla and I liked a
lot, so we decided to use it. I then decided to expand the
arrangement to fit better on the album, Ralph and Steve Pearce
replaced the drums and bass respectively, we added some guitar and
alto sax and then remixed it. Done.
11. ANYONE WHO
HAD A HEART (Late Night Version)
real
player 21K
This was in fact
the first original idea I had for the album last year, to record a
late night jazz trio version of Cilla’s classic hit. I assembled
three fantastic musicians, Ralph Salmins on drums, Steve Pearce on
bass guitar and Pete Murray on Rhodes at Ralph’s Bunker studio in
Hertfordshire. First, we listened to Cilla’s original version and
mapped the song out while comparing ideas. The key was a problem
as I hadn’t yet met with Cilla, in fact at this point the album
was just a distant thought. So I had no idea of Cilla’s vocal
range or abilities at this point, so we had to guess a rough key.
With rough ideas in mind we proceeded to record a take.
Immediately the tempo and feel came together as if by magic and
for me it was a matter of getting the perfect take. We didn’t have
to wait for long, the second take gelled together, it had
something special about it, everything and everyone locked
together and that was it, a piece of pure magic. I mixed a backing
track and asked a friend of mine to sing a guide vocal for me.
Once finished I sent it to Cilla. Cilla fell in love with this
very different version and was very excited about recording it but
the only thing for her was the key. She felt it was too high. Some
months later, during the same vocal session for I’ve Been Wrong
Before we found a better key for Cilla but unfortunately it
was about a semitone lower, so in May this year, I reassembled the
lads with a view to re-recording the song, this time in the new
key I had set some months earlier. It was a total disaster, we
just couldn’t emulate the same feel of the original demo. We had
the same musicians, same studio but it just didn’t sound as good
as the demo version so imprinted in my mind. This presented me
with a real problem. By this time Cilla was working with Mary
Hammond, the vocal coach. I took the original demo to Mary’s and
asked her if in her opinion Cilla could sing in this original key.
I had attended many of the sessions with Cilla and Mary and had
heard for myself that her range had extended. To my complete
delight, Mary assured me that this key was well within Cilla’s new
extended vocal range. It was a great feeling of relief. Cilla was
initially a little unsure, she had built up a mental block with
the song, thinking it was too high for her to sing. Cilla liked to
rehearse with me at home before we started recording any of the
songs, it gave her confidence and made her totally familiar with
the tracks and arrangements before we started recording, so I went
down to Denham and we rehearsed the song together and again later
with Mary at subsequent vocal sessions. As we rehearsed it got
better and better until Cilla was totally comfortable with the
key.
What you hear on
the album is the original take, nothing added or taken away.
Recording the vocal
was a great experience. We started at about midnight, lights down
low, just the three of us as usual and a glass of champagne. Chris
started the multi-track recorder, dropped into record and if you
listen carefully there is a wonderful breath, a deep release of
air before the vocal starts. When Cilla sang the first line, the
hair on the back of my neck immediately stood on end, she had
captured the moment and proceeded with an intimacy and feel that
was perfect with the track. It was so good that I remember
thinking, please don’t stop r make a mistake, she was on a roll.
The vocal for me is perfect because of the imperfections in it,
the lip noise, the occasional slight crack in the voice, it has
real emotion and her interpretation of the lyric is perfect. When
she finished and we listened back we just looked at each other in
silence and smiled. We knew something magical had happened. This
particular recording is one that was destined from day one.
Everything about it spells class. Cilla.
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